詳細講解Ubuntu Server安裝過程

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系統軟件：Ubuntu 7.04 內核，Fluxbox桌面管理，firefox瀏覽器，openoffice辦公軟件，xfe文件管理器

Step1:安裝Ubuntu 7.04 Server

a、Server安裝畫面，按F6，在 -- 之前添加 "irqpoll" 選項; 按F4，選擇屏幕分辨率為1024×768 32

b、語言選擇English

c、當安裝自動設定 DHCP 時，選擇 “Cancel”節省系統安裝時間

d、手動硬盤分區，創建一個65Mb的分區，并將其掛載點設定為 /boot,bootable選項設定為True,如不這么設定，系統安裝完無法啟動

e、Server 安裝類型、選擇LAMP

f、安裝過程約15分鐘

Step 2：設定網絡

a、動態ip：

sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces 在文件的最后加入

iface eth0 inet dhcp

auto eth0

b、靜態ip：(加快啟動速度)

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.0.3

netmask 255.255.255.0

gateway 192.168.0.1

auto eth0

注：ip地址設定為192.168.0.3，子網掩碼：255.255.255.0，網關：192.168.0.1

按 Ctrl+o 保存文件，按Ctrl+x退出

設定DNS(動態ip不需)

sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf 在文件加入

nameserver 192.168.0.1

注：192.168.0.1 是DNS的ip地址

按 Ctrl+o 保存文件，按Ctrl+x退出

Step 3、重啟系統網絡

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

Step 4、修改源

從網上獲得一個復制文件或手工修改

a、從網上獲得一個源復制文件

wget http://www.topmiracle.net/sources.list

sudo cp ./sources.list /etc/apt

b、手工修改

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list 設定源為

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Step 5、更新源軟件包和更新系統軟件

sudo aptitude update

sudo aptitude upgrade

Step 6、安裝Xorg,Fluxbox,Synaptic

sudo aptitude install xorg fluxbox synaptic

Step 7、安裝英文和中文包

sudo aptitude install language-pack-en language-pack-en-base language-pack-zh language-pack-zh-base language-selector language-selector-common

Step 8、在英文界面輸入中文

sudo fontconfig-voodoo -f zh_CN

Step 9、安裝fcitx中文輸入

sudo aptitude install fcitx

im-switch -s fcitx

sudo nano /etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules

找到下面這個部份

"/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-xim.so"
"xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "ko:ja:th:zh"

更改為

"/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-xim.so"
"xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "en:ko:ja:th:zh"

Set 10、設定中文輸入，系統環境

sudo nano /etc/environment 在文件PATH后添加以下內容LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"

LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

Step 11、安裝中文字體

sudo aptitude install xfonts-wqy

Setp 12、設定系統啟用中文字體

從網上復制一個配置文件或者手工創建

a、從網上復制一個配置文件

wget http://www.topmiracle.net/language-selector.conf

sudo cp ./language-selector.conf /etc/fonts

b、手工創建

sudo nano /etc/fonts/language-selector.conf 文件內容為

<fontconfig> <alias> <family>serif</family> <prefer> <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family> <family>DejaVu Serif</family> <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family> <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family> </prefer> </alias> <alias> <family>sans-serif</family> <prefer> <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family> <family>DejaVu Sans</family> <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family> <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family> </prefer> </alias> <alias> <family>monospace</family> <prefer> <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family> <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family> <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family> <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family> </prefer> </alias> <match target="font" > <test name="family" compare="contains" > <string>Song</string> <string>Sun</string> <string>Kai</string> <string>Ming</string> </test>  <test name="weight" compare="less_eq"> <int>100</int> </test> <test compare="more_eq" target="pattern" name="weight" > <int>180</int> </test> <edit mode="assign" name="embolden" > <bool>true</bool> </edit> </match> <match target="font" > <test name="family" compare="contains" > <string>Song</string> <string>Sun</string> <string>Kai</string> <string>Ming</string> </test> <edit name="globaladvance"> <bool>false</bool> </edit> <edit name="spacing"> <int>0</int> </edit> <edit name=&

關鍵詞：Ubuntu,Server